In a medical emergency with no formal medical training, what should you do first?

• A. Provide basic aid until help arrives
• B. Ensure scene safety
• C. Move the person to a safer location
• D. Start advanced medical procedures

Answer: (B)

Making the scene safe is the first priority. In any emergency when you don’t have formal training, your initial action should be to assess the surroundings and ensure you won’t be harmed or become another casualty. If there are hazards—traffic, fire, downed wires, violence—step back and call for help or wait until the area is secure before approaching. Once it’s safe to do so, you can check for responsiveness and provide basic aid within your ability, staying with the person until professionals arrive. Advanced medical procedures or moving the person should be avoided unless there is an immediate danger that requires it.