To lie under oath could result in:

• A. The incrimination of an innocent person
• B. You can go to jail
• C. A serious miscarriage of justice
• D. A fine

Answer: (A)

Lying under oath is perjury, which undermines the integrity of the legal process. When someone gives false testimony, the false facts can lead investigators and courts to convict or charge someone who is actually innocent, making the innocent person appear guilty because of the lie. This direct harm to another person's life and rights is a central risk of perjury. While perjury can also result in penalties for the person who lied (like jail or fines) and can contribute to a broader miscarriage of justice, the most important and immediate consequence highlighted here is the potential incrimination of an innocent person.